University of Florida Refereed Publications on Turfgrass

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A

Aguillera, M.M., Hodge, N.C., Stall, R.E., Smart, G.C. 1993. Bacterial symbionts of Steinernema scapterisci. J. Invert. Pathol. 62: 68-72.

Atilano, R. A. and P. Busey. 1983. Susceptibility of St. Augustinegrass germ plasm to Pyricularia grisea. Plant Disease 67:782­785.

Augustin, B. J. 1984. Developing landscape irrigation conservation projects. J. Agron. Educ. 13:107­109.

Augustin, B. J. and G. H. Snyder. 1984. Moisture sensor­controlled irrigation for maintaining bermudagrass turf. Agron. J. 76:848­850.

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B

Baltensperger, A. A., S. C. Schank, R. L. Smith, R. C. Littell, J. H. Bouton, and A. E. Dudeck. 1978. Effect of inoculation with Azospirillum and Azotobacter nitrogen fixing bacteria on turf­type bermuda genotypes. Crop Sci. 18:1043­1045.

Bennett, F.D., Pruett, C.J. 1991. Observations on copulation in Florida and on the behavior of male and female wasps of the genus Larra in Santa Cruz. Sphecos 21: 16-17.

Beugnon, G. 1981. Orientation of southern mole cricket, Scapteriscus acletus, landing at a sound source. Florida Ent. 64: 463­468.

Blue, W. G. 1979. Forage production and N nitrogen contents, and soil changes during 25 years of continuous white clover­Pensacola bahiagrass Paspalum notatum growth on a Florida Spodosol Limed treatments. Agron. J. 71:795­798.

Boucias, D.G., Maruniak, J.E., Pendland, J.C. 1987. Characterization of an iridovirus isolated from the southern mole cricket, Scapteriscus vicinus. J. Invert. Pathol. 50: 238­245.

Bruton, B. D., R. W. Toler, and J. A. Reinert. 1983. Combined resistance in St. Augustinegrass to the southern chinch bug and the St. Augustine decline strain of panicum mosaic virus. Plant Disease 67:171­172.

Burt, E. O. 1980. Glyphosate for torpedograss and bermudagrass control. pp. 257­262 In: Beard, J. B. (ed.). Proceedings of the Third International Turfgrass Research Conference, Munich, West Germany. 11 Jul. 1977. American Society of Agronomy, Crop Science Society of America, Soil Science Society of America, and the International Turfgrass Society. Madison, WI.

Busey, P. 1980. Gamma ray dosage and mutation breeding in St. Augustinegrass. Crop Sci. 20:181­184.

Busey, P. 1981. Turfgrass field plot methods: An overview. pp. 157­164 In: Sheard, R. W. (ed.). Proceedings of the Fourth International Turfgrass Research Conference, Guelph, Ontario. 19 Jul. 1981. The Ontario Agricultural College, Guelph, Ontario.

Busey, P. 1983. Management of crop breeding. p. 31­54 in: Wood, D. R. (ed.) Crop Breeding, Foundations of Modern Crop Science Series, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, WI.

Busey, P. 1986. Bermudagrass germplasm adaptation to natural pest infestation and suboptimal nitrogen fertilization. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 111:630­634.

Busey, P. 1986. Morphological identification of St. Augustinegrass cultivars. Crop Sci. 26:28­32.

Busey, P. 1989. Genotype selection and seeding rate in bahiagrass establishment. Transportation Research Record 1224:40­45.

Busey, P. 1989. Progress and benefits to humanity from breeding warm­season grasses for turf. p. 49­70 in: D. A. Sleper, K. H. Asay, and J. F. Pedersen (eds.). Contributions from breeding forage and turf grasses. CSSA Spec. Publ. 15, Crop Science Society of America, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.

Busey, P. 1990. Polyploid Stenotaphrum germplasm: resistance to the polyploid damaging population southern chinch bug. Crop Sci. 30:588­593.

Busey, P. 1990. Inheritance of host adaptation in the southern chinch bug (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 83:563­567.

Busey, P. 1992. Seedling growth, fertilization timing, and establishment of bahiagrass. Crop Sci. 32:1099­1103.

Busey, P. 1993. Registration of 'FX­10' St. Augustinegrass. Crop Sci. 33:214­215.

Busey, P. 1995. Field and laboratory resistance of St. Augustinegrass germplasm to the southern chinch bug. HortScience 30:1253­1255.

Busey, P. 1995. Genetic diversity and vulnerability of St. Augustinegrass. Crop Sci. 35:322­327.

Busey, P. 1996. Wilt avoidance in St. Augustinegrass germplasm. HortScience 31:1135-1138.

Busey, P. and S. E. Boyer. 1997. Golf ball roll friction of Cynodon genotypes. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 8:59-63.

Busey, P., T. K. Broschat, and B. J. Center. 1982. Classification of St. Augustinegrass. Crop Sci. 22:469­473.

Busey, P. and B. J. Center. 1987. Southern chinch bug (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) overcomes resistance in St. Augustinegrass. J. Econ. Entomol. 80:608­611.

Busey, P., R. M. Giblin­Davis, and B. J. Center. 1993. Resistance in Stenotaphrum to the sting nematode. Crop Sci. 33:1066­1070.

Busey, P., R. M. Giblin­Davis, C. W. Riger, and E. I. Zaenker. 1991. Susceptibility of diploid St. Augustinegrasses to Belonolaimus longicaudatus. Journal of Nematology 23:604­610.

Busey, P. and B. J. Myers. 1979. Growth rates of turfgrasses propagated vegetatively. Agron. J. 71:817­821.

Busey, P. and J. H. Parker. 1992. Energy conservation and efficient turfgrass maintenance. pp. 473­500 in: Waddington, D. V., R. N. Carrow, and R. C. Shearman (eds.). Turfgrass-Agronomy Monograph 32, American Society of Agronomy, Madison, WI.

Busey, P., J. A. Reinert, and R. A. Atilano. 1982. Genetic and environmental determinants of zoysiagrass adaptation in a subtropical region. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 107:79­82.

Busey, P. and G. H. Snyder. 1993. Population outbreak of the southern chinch bug is regulated by fertilization. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 7:353­357.

Busey, P. and R. W. White. 1993. South Florida: A center of origin for turfgrass production. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 7:863­869.

Busey, P. and E. I. Zaenker. 1992. Resistance bioassay from southern chinch bug (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) excreta. J. Econ. Entomol. 85:2032­2038.

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C

Castner, J.L. 1984. Suitability of Scapteriscus spp. mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) as hosts of Larra bicolor (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Entomophaga 29: 323­329.

Castner, J.L. 1986. Response of Larra bicolor (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) to parasitized and unparasitized mole cricket hosts (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Scapteriscus). Florida Ent. 69: 252­255.

Castner, J.L. 1987. Larra bicolor: a natural enemy of mole crickets. HortScience 22: 1060.

Castner, J.L. 1988. Biology of the mole cricket parasitoid Larra bicolor (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) [p. 423­432, in] Gupta, V.K. (ed.) Advances in Parasitic Hymenoptera Research, 1988. Brill; Leiden, 546 p.

Castner, J.L., Fowler, H.G. 1984. Distribution of mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Scapteriscus) and the mole cricket parasitoid Larra bicolor (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) in Puerto Rico. Florida Ent. 67: 481­484.

Castner, J.L., Fowler, H.G. 1984. Gut content analyses of Puerto Rican mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Scapteriscus). Florida Ent. 67: 479­481.

Castner, J.L., Fowler, H.G. 1987. Diel patterns of Larra bicolor (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae) in Puerto Rico. J. Ent. Sci. 22: 77­83.

Castner, J.L., Nation, J.L. 1984. Cuticular lipids for species recognition of mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) I. Scapteriscus didactylus, Scapteriscus imitatus, and Scapteriscus vicinus. Florida Ent. 67: 155­160.

Castner, J.L., Nation, J.L. 1986. Cuticular lipids for species recognition of mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae): II. Scapteriscus abbreviatus, S. acletus., S. vicinus. S. sp., and Neocurtilla hexadactyla. Arch. Ins. Biochem. Physiol. 3: 127­134.

Cherry, R. H. and R. T. Nagata. 1997. Ovipositional preference and survival of southern chinch bugs (Blissus insularis Barber) on different grasses. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 8:981-986.

Cisar, J. L. and J. J. Haydu. 1991. Adjustments in market channels and labor practices in the Florida sod industry. J. Agribusiness 9(2):33-40.

Cisar, J. L., L. B. McCarty, J. J. Haydu. 1994. Sod production in the Everglades Agricultural Area. pp. 278-291 In: F. Izuno and A. Bottcher (eds.). Everglades Agricultural Area (EAA): Water, soil, crops and environmental management.

Cisar, J. L. and G. H. Snyder. 1993. Mobility and persistence of pesticides in a USGA-type green. I. Putting green facility for monitoring pesticides. J. Int. Turfgrass Soc. 7:971-977.

Cisar, J. L. and G. H. Snyder. 1992. Sod production on a solid­waste compost over plastic. HortScience 27:219­222.

Cisar, J. L. and G. H. Snyder. 1996. Mobility and persistence of pesticides applied to a USGA green. III. Organophosphate recovery in clippings, thatch, soil, and percolate. Crop Sci. 36:1433-1438.

Cisar, J. L. and G. H. Snyder. 1997. Mobility and persistence of pesticides applied to a USGA green. V. Irrigation management and fenamiphos leaching. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 8:167-173.

Cisar, J. L., G. H. Snyder, and G. S. Swanson. 1992. Nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilization for Histosol­grown St. Augustinegrass sod. Agron. J. 84:475­479.

Crestana, L., Fowler, H.G., Castner, J.L., Silveira­Guido, A. 1984. O comportamento ecol\gico da vespa solit<ria Larra sp.; parasitas de paquinhas (Scapteriscus). An. Sem. Reg. Ecol., S. Carlos 4: 127­149.

Crestana, L., Fowler, H.G., Viera de Camargo, M.T., Justi, J., Lima Costa, M., Saes, N.B., Camargo, D. 1985. Entomologia historico: A influLncia do homen na dispersno das paquinhas (Scapteriscus, Gryllotalpidae, Orthoptera). (Resumos Reunino Anual Soc. Brasileiro Progr. Ciencias (Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 1985)) Ciencia e Cultura 37 (7, suppl.): 559.

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D

Dickson, D. W., M. Oostendorp, R. M. Giblin­Davis, J.D. Mitchell. 1994. Recent studies on biological control of plant­parasitic nematodes with Pasteuria spp. in Florida. In: Pest Management in the Subtropics: The Florida Perspective. [D. Rosen, F. D. Bennett, and J. L. Capinera eds.]. Intercept LTD, UK. 575­601.

Dudeck, A. E. 1974. Flowering response of several selections of St. Augustinegrass. pp. 74-78 in: Proc. 2nd Int. Turfgrass Res. Conf.

Dudeck, A. E. 1997. Influence of compost root zone media on growth of Stenotaphrum secundatum. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 8:87-99.

Dudeck, A. E. and C. H. Peacock. 1985. 'Tifdwarf' bermudagrass growth response to carboxin and GA3 during suboptimum temperatures. HortScience 20:936­938.

Dudeck, A. E. and C. H. Peacock. 1985. Salinity effects on perennial ryegrass germination. HortScience 20:268­269.

Dudeck, A. E. and C. H. Peacock. 1985. Effects of salinity on seashore paspalum turfgrasses. Agron. J. 77:47­50.

Dudeck, A. E. and C. H. Peacock. 1986. Companion grass and mulch influences on bahiagrass, centipedegrass, and St. Augustinegrass establishment. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 111:844­848.

Dudeck, A. E. and C. H. Peacock. 1986. Pregermination of Italian ryegrass and tall fescue seed. Crop Sci. 26:177­179.

Dudeck, A. E., C. H. Peacock, and T. J. Sheehan. 1986. An evaluation of germination media for turfgrass salinity studies. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 111:170­183.

Dudeck, A. E., C. H. Peacock, and J. C. Wildman. 1993. Physiological and growth responses of St. Augustinegrass cultivars to salinity. HortScience 28:46­48.

Dudeck, A. E., J. A. Reinert, and P. Busey. 1986. Registration of 'Floralawn' St. Augustinegrass. Crop Sci. 26:1083.

Dudeck, A. E., S. Singh, C. E. Giordano, T. A. Nell, and D. B. McConnell. 1983. Effects of sodium chloride on Cynodon turfgrasses. Agron. J. 75:927­930.

Dunn, R. A. 1986. Nematicides for Flower and Ornamental Crops, pp.223-250 In: H. McGrath, J. Feldmesser & L. D. Young (eds.), Guidelines for the control of plant diseases and nematodes. USDA Agricultural Handbook No. 656.

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E

Elliott, C. L., G. H. Snyder, and J. L. Cisar. 1989. A modified autoanalyzer II method for the determination of NO3-N in water using a hollow-Cd reduction coil. Commun. Soil Sci. Plant Anal. 20:1873-1879.

Elliott, M. L. 1990. Pathogenicity studies of fungi associated with bermudagrass decline. Phytopathology 80:978.

Elliott, M. L. 1991. A selective medium for Gaeumannomyces-like fungi. Plant Dis. 75:1075.

Elliott, M. L. 1991. Determination of an etiological agent of bermudagrass decline. Phytopathology 81:1380-1384.

Elliott, M. L. 1993. Bermudagrass decline: Transmission of the causal agent Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis by vegetative planting material. J. Int. Turfgrass Soc. 7:329-334.

Elliott, M. L. 1995. Disease response of bermudagrass to Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis. Plant Disease 79:699-702.

Elliott, M. L. 1995. Effect of systemic fungicides on a bermudagrass putting green infested with Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis. Plant Disease 79:945­ 949.

Elliott, M. L. 1995. Effect of melanin biosynthesis inhibiting compounds on Gaeumannomyces species. Mycologia 87:370­374.

Elliott, M. L., A. K. Hagan, and J. M. Mullen. 1993. Association of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis with a St. Augustinegrass root rot disease. Plant Disease 77:206­209.

Elliott, M. L., E. A. D. Jardin, and J. M. Henson. 1993. Use of a polymerase chain reaction assay to aid in identification of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. graminis from different grass hosts. Phytopathology 83:414­418.

Elliott, M. L. and P. J. Landschoot. 1991. Fungi similar to Gaeumannomyces associated with root rot of turfgrasses in Florida. Plant Disease 75:238­241.

Elliott, M. L., and M. Prevatte. 1995. Comparison of damage to `Tifgreen' bermudagrass by petroleum and vegetable oil hydraulic fluids. HortTechnology 5:50­51.

Elliott, M. L., and M. Prevatte. 1996. Response of 'Tifdwarf' bermudagrass to seaweed-derived biostimulants. HortTechnology 6:261-263.

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F

Fluck, R. C. and P. Busey. 1988. Energy for mowing turfgrass. Trans. ASAE 31:1304­1308.

Forrest, T.G. 1980. Phonotaxis in mole crickets: its reproductive significance. Florida Ent. 63: 45­53.

Forrest, T.G. 1983. Calling songs and mate choice in mole crickets [p. 185­204, IN] Gwynne, D.T., Morris, G.K. (eds.) Orthopteran mating systems: sexual competition in a diverse group of insects. Westview; Boulder, CO.

Forrest, T.G. 1983. Phonotaxis and calling in Puerto Rican mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 76: 797­799.

Forrest, T.G. 1986. Oviposition and maternal investment in mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae): Effects of season, size, and senescence. Ann. Ent. Soc. America 79: 918­924.

Forrest, T.G. 1987. Insect size tactics and developmental strategies. Oecologia (Berlin) 73: 178­184.

Forrest, T.G. 1987. Sinistrality in the southern and tawny mole crickets (Gryllotalpidae: Scapteriscus). Florida Ent. 70: 284­286.

Forrest, T.G. 1991. Power output and efficiency of sound production by crickets. Behav. Ecol. 2: 327-338.

Forrest, T.G., Green, D.M. 1991. Sexual selection and female choice in mole crickets (Scapteriscus: Gryllotalpidae): modeling the effects of intensity and male spacing. Bioacoustics 3: 93-109.

Fowler, H.G. 1987. Field behavior of Euphasiopteryx depleta (Diptera: Tachinidae): phonotactically orienting parasitoids of mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Scapteriscus). J. New York Ent. Soc. 95: 474­480.

Fowler, H.G. 1987. Field confirmation of the phonotaxis of Euphasiopteryx depleta (Diptera: Tachinidae) to calling males of Scapteriscus vicinus (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Florida Ent. 70: 409­410.

Fowler, H.G. 1987. Geographic variation in the flight periodicity of New World mole crickets. J. Interdiscipl. Cycle Res. 18: 283­296.

Fowler, H.G. 1987. Man, insects and littoral ecosystems in Brazil: the role of trade, history and chance in shaping biogeographical distributions. Anais Simp. Ecosistemas Costa Sul­Este (Acad. Cienc. S. Paulo): 175­182.

Fowler, H.G. 1987. Predatory behavior of Megacephala fulgida (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Coleopts Bull. 41: 407­408.

Fowler, H.G. 1987. Spatial distribution and behavior of calling Scapteriscus vicinus (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) in Brazil. Revta Brasileira Biol. 47: 297­299.

Fowler, H.G. 1987. Subterranean predators of Diplorhoptrum spp. ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae): mole crickets (Gryllotalpidae: Scapteriscus). Insectes Sociaux 34: 69­71.

Fowler, H.G. 1988. Dispersal of early instars of the mole cricket Scapteriscus tenuis (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) as a function of density, food and pathogens. Ent. Gen. 13: 15­20.

Fowler, H.G. 1988. Traps for collecting live Euphasiopteryx depleta (Diptera: Tachinidae) at a sound source. Florida Ent. 71: 654­656.

Fowler, H.G. 1989. An epizootic iridovirus of Orthoptera (Gryllotalpidae: Scapteriscus borellii) and its pathogenicity to termites (Isoptera: Cryptotermes). Revta Microbiol. 20: 115­120.

Fowler, H.G. 1989. Optimization of nectar foraging in a solitary wasp (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae: Larra sp.). Naturalia, Sno Paulo 14: 13­17.

Fowler, H.G. 1989. Suitability of Scapteriscus mole crickets (Ort.: Gryllotalpidae) as hosts of Euphasiopteryx depleta (Dip.: Tachinidae). Entomophaga 33(1988): 397­401.

Fowler, H.G. 1990. O controle natural das paquinhas neotropicais (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Scapteriscus e Neocurtilla. An. Mus. Hist. Nat. Valparaiso 19 (1988): 27­34.

Fowler, H.G., Crestana, L., Camargo, D., Vieira de Camargo, M.T. 1988. As paquinhas (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae, Scapteriscus e Neocurtilla) do Estado de Sno Paulo. Cientifica 14 (1986): 159­172.

Fowler, H.G., Crestana, L., Vieira de Camargo, M.T. 1988. A seleHno sexual e o parasitismo: Euphasiopteryx depleta (Diptera: Tachinidae) e Scapteriscus vicinus (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Cienc. Cult. 39 (1987): 749­751.

Fowler, H.G., Crestana, L., Vieira de Camargo, M.T., Justi, J., Lima Costa, M.M., Saes, B., Camargo, D., Alves Pinto, J.C. 1988. Functional response of the most prevalent potential predators to variation in the density of mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Scapteriscus borellii). Naturalia, Sno Paulo 11/12 (1986/87): 47­52.

Fowler, H.G., Garcia, C.R. 1987. Attraction to synthesized songs and experimental and natural parasitism of Scapteriscus mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) by Euphasiopteryx depleta (Diptera: Tachinidae). Revta Brasileira Biol. 47: 371­374.

Fowler, H.G., Garcia, C.R. 1988. Nematodes (Rhabditida: Steinernema feltiae) as natural control agents of mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae): field and laboratory studies. Revta Brasileira Biol. 48: 789­795.

Fowler, H.G., Garcia, C.R. 1989. Parasite­dependent protocooperation. Naturwissenschaften 76: 26­27.

Fowler, H.G., Justi, J. 1987. Field collection techniques for Neocurtilla and Scapteriscus mole crickets and their effect upon the evaluation of their natural pathogens in Brazil. J. Appl. Ent. 104: 204­207.

Fowler, H.G., Justi, J., Lima Costa, M.M. 1988. Subterranean cage studies on field survivorship of Scapteriscus borellii (Orthoptera, Gryllotalpidae). Naturalia, Sno Paulo 11/12 (1986/87): 43­46.

Fowler, H.G., Kochalka, J.N. 1985. New record of Euphasiopteryx depleta (Diptera: Tachinidae) from Paraguay: attraction to broadcast calls of Scapteriscus acletus (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Florida Ent. 68: 225­226.

Fowler, H.G., Lima Costa, M.M. 1986. Paquinhas do gLnero Scapteriscus (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) como pragas em campos de golfe das AmJricas. Revta Brasileira Ent. 30: 271­275.

Fowler, H.G., Mesa, A. 1987. Alternate orthopteran hosts (Anurogryllus sp.) of Euphasiopteryx depleta (Diptera: Tachinidae). Florida Ent. 70: 408­409.

Fowler, H.G., Ortega, V.R., Teixeira, L.L. 1987. Flight activity of Neocurtilla hexadactyla (Perty) (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae): asynchronous mobile populations? J. New York Ent. Soc. 95: 469­473.

Fowler, H.G., Pinto, J.C.A. 1989. Life history of the "northern" mole cricket, Neocurtilla hexadactyla (Perty) (Orthoptera, Gryllotalpidae), in southeastern Brazil. Revta Brasileira Ent. 33: 143­148.

Fowler, H.G., Vasconcelos, H. de 1989. Preliminary data on life cycles of some mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) of the Amazon basin. Revta Brasileira Ent. 33: 139­141.

Fowler, H.G., Vieira de Camargo, M.T., Crestana, L. 1985. Feeding habits of Brazilian mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Scapteriscus spp. and Neocurtilla sp.). J. Econ. Ent. 78: 1076­1078.

Frank, J.H. 1994. Biological control of pest mole crickets [p. 343-352, IN] Rosen, D., Capinera, J.L., Bennett, F.D. (eds.) Biological Control and IPM: The Florida Experience. Intercept; Andover, England.

Frank, J.H. 1994. Inoculative biological control of mole crickets [p. 453-461, IN] Leslie, A.R. (ed) Integrated Pest Management for Turfgrass and Ornamentals. CRC Press; Boca Raton, FL.

Frank, J.H., Keularts, J.L.W. 1996. Scapteriscus abbreviatus (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae), a minor pest on St. Croix, US Virgin Islands. Florida Ent. 79: 468-470.

Frank, J. H. and E. D. Mccoy. 1994. Introduction to the behavioral ecology of the protection of native floras and faunas commercial importation into Florida of invertebrate animals as biological­control agents. Florida Entomologist 77:1­20.

Frank, J.H., Parkman, J.P., Bennett, F.D. 1995. Larra bicolor (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae), a biological control agent of Scapteriscus mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae), established in northern Florida. Florida Ent. 78: 619-623.

Frank, J.H., Walker, T.J., Parkman, J.P. 1996. The introduction, establishment and spread of Ormia depleta in Florida. Biological Control 6: 368-377.

Frank, J.H., Woodruff, R.E., NuZez, C.A. 1987. Scapteriscus didactylus (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) in the Dominican Republic. Florida Ent. 70: 478­483.

Freeman, T. E. 1964. Influence of nitrogen on severity of Piricularia grisea infection of St. Augustinegrass. Phytopathology 54:1187-1189.

Fritz, G.N. 1983. A technique for separating mole crickets from soil. Florida Ent. 66: 360­362.

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G

Giblin, R. M. 1987. Culture of nematode associates and parasites of insects. (Chapter 54). In: Vistas on Nematology. [J. Veech and D. W. Dickson, eds.]. Society of Nematologists, Inc. E. O. Painter Printing Co., DeLeon Springs, FL. 408­413.

Giblin­Davis, R. M. 1993. Interactions of nematodes with insects. pp. 302­344 In: W. Khan, ed. Nematode Interactions. Chapman & Hall, London.

Giblin­Davis, R. M., P. Busey, and B. J. Center. 1992. Dynamics of Belonolaimus longicaudatus parasitism on a susceptible St. Augustinegrass host. Journal of Nematology 24:432­437.

Giblin-Davis, R. M., P. Busey, and B. J. Center. 1995. Parasitism of Hoplolaimus galeatus on diploid and polyploid St. Augustinegrasses. J. Nematology 27:472-477.

Giblin­Davis, R. M., and S. D. Verkade. 1988. Solarization for nematode disinfestation of small volumes of sand. Annals Applied Nematology; Supplement to Journal of Nematology, 2::41­45.

Giblin-Davis, R. M., J. L. Cisar, and F. G. Bilz. 1988. Evaluation of three nematicides for the control of phytoparasitic nematodes in 'Tifgreen II' bermudagrass. Ann. Appl. Nematology 2:46-49.

Giblin-Davis, R. M., J. L. Cisar, and F. G. Bilz. 1988. Response of nematode populations and growth of fairway managed bermudagrass to application of fertilizer and fenamiphos. Nematropica 18:117-121.

Giblin­Davis, R. M., J. L. Cisar, and F. G. Bilz. 1993. Evaluation of fosthiazate for the suppression of phytoparasitic nematodes in turfgrass. Nematropica 23:167­175.

Giblin-Davis, R. M., J. L. Cisar, F. G. Bilz, and K. E. Williams. 1991. Cultural factors affecting phytoparasitic nematodes in 'Tifgreen' bermudagrass. Nematropica 21:59-69.

Giblin-Davis, R. M., J. L. Cisar, F. G. Bilz, and K. E. Williams. 1991. Management practices affecting phytoparasitic nematodes in 'Tifgreen' bermudagrass. Nematropica 21:59-69.

Giblin-Davis, R. M., J. L. Cisar, F. G. Bilz, and K. E. Williams. 1992. Host status of different bermudagrasses (Cynodon spp.) for the sting nematode, Belonolaimus longicaudatus. J. Nematol. 24:749-756.

Giblin-Davis, R. M., J. L. Cisar, G. H. Snyder, and C. L. Elliott. 1993. Effects of fenamiphos or fenamiphos sulfone on the survival of the sting nematode, Belonolaimus longicaudatus, in vitro. J. Int. Turfgrass Soc. 7:390-397.

Giblin-Davis, R. M., L. L. McDaniel, and F. G. Bilz. 1990. Isolates of the Pasteuria penetrans group from phytoparasitic nematodes in bermudagrass turf. J. Nematol. 22:750-762.

Green, M.E., Matheny, E.L., Yu, S.J. 1984. Laboratory and field techniques for evaluating mole cricket (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Scapteriscus) baits. J. Georgia Ent. Soc. 19: 151­156.

Green, R. L., A. E. Dudeck, L. C. Hannah, and R. L. Smith. 1981. Isoenzyme polymorphism in St. Augustinegrass. Crop Sci. 21:778­782.

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H

Haydu, J. J. and J. L. Cisar. 1990. Structural changes in Florida's cut sod industry. J. Farm Managers Rural Appraisers. 54:56-59.

Haydu, J. J. and J. L. Cisar. 1991. Current and future issues confronting Florida turfgrass producers. HortScience 26:8­10.

Haydu, J. J., A. W. Hodges, P. J. van Blokland, and J. L. Cisar. 1997. Economic and environmental adaptations in Florida's golf course industry, 1974-1994. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 8:1109-1116.

Henn, R. A. and R. A. Dunn. 1989. Reproduction of Hoplolaimus galeatus and growth of seven St. Augustinegrass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) cultivars. Nematropica 19:81­87.

Henson, J. M., T. Goins, W. Grey, D. E. Mathre, and M. L. Elliott. 1993. Use of polymerase chain reaction to detect Gaeumannomyces graminis DNA in plants grown in artificially and naturally infested soil. Phytopathology 83:283­287.

Hodges, A. W., J. J. Haydu, and P. J. van Blokland. 1997. Employment and value-added in Florida's turfgrass industry. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 8:1117-1125.

Howard, F. W. 1990. Evaluation of Brachiaria and St. Augustine grasses as breeding hosts of Myndus crudus Van Duzee (Homoptera: Cixiidae), a vector of the lethal yellowing disease of palms. Beitrage zur Tropischen Landwirtschaft und Veterinarmedizin 28:425­430.

Howard, F. W. 1990. Evaluation of grasses for cultural control of Myndus crudus, a vector of lethal yellowing of palms. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 56:131­137.

Howard, F. W. and B. J. Villanueva. 1994. The abundance of the American palm cixiid in relation to grass height and location of nymphs in relation to soil surface. Journal of Applied Entomology 118:239­244.

Hudson, W.G. 1986. Mole cricket (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) damage to Hemarthria altissima: Resistance or nonpreference? J. Econ. Ent. 79: 961­963.

Hudson, W.G. 1987. Ontogeny of prey selection in Sirthenea carinata: Generalist juveniles become specialist adults. Entomophaga 32: 399­406.

Hudson, W.G. 1987. Variability in development of Scapteriscus acletus (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Florida Ent. 70: 403­404.

Hudson, W.G. 1988. Field sampling of mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Scapteriscus): a comparison of techniques. Florida Ent. 71: 214­216.

Hudson, W.G. 1989. Field sampling and population estimation of the tawny mole cricket (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Florida Ent. 72: 337­343.

Hudson, W.G. 1994. Life cycles and population monitoring of pest mole crickets. [p. 345-349, IN] Leslie, A.R. (ed) Integrated Pest Management for Turfgrass and Ornamentals. CRC Press; Boca Raton, FL.

Hudson, W.G., Cromroy, H.L. 1985. Radioisotope labelling of mole crickets. Florida Ent. 68: 349­350.

Hudson, W.G., Frank, J.H., Castner, J.L. 1988. Biological control of Scapteriscus spp. mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) in Florida. Bull. Ent. Soc. America 34: 192­198.

Hudson, W.G., Nguyen, K.B. 1989. Effects of soil moisture, exposure time, nematode age, and nematode density on infection of Scapteriscus vicinus and S. acletus (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) by a Uruguayan Neoaplectana sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae). Environ. Ent. 18: 719­722.

Hudson, W.G., Nguyen, K.B. 1989. Infection of Scapteriscus vicinus (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) nymphs by Neoaplectana sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae). Florida Ent. 72: 383­384.

Hudson, W.G., Saw, J.G. 1987. Spatial distribution of the tawny mole cricket, Scapteriscus vicinus. Ent. Exp. Appl. 45: 99­104.

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J

Juhnke, M. Elliott and E. des Jardin. 1989. Selective medium for isolation of Xanthomonas maltophilia from soil and rhizophere environments. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55:747-750.

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K

Kalmbacher, R. S. and F. G. Martin. 1983. Light penetrating a bahiagrass canopy and its influence on establishing jointvetch Paspalum notatum, Aeschynomene americana, forage legumes, Florida. Agron. J. 75:465­468.

Kalmbacher, R. S., D. R. Minnick, and F. G. Martin. 1979. Destruction of sod­seeded legume seedlings in white clover, red clover and alfalfa, Paspalum notatum sod by the snail (Polygyra cereolus) Control by grass dessication with paraquat and burning. Agron. J. 71:365­368.

Kalmbacher, R. S., P. Mislevy, and F. G. Martin. 1980. Sod­seeding bahiagrass [Paspalum notatum] in winter with three temperate legumes [Red clover, ladino clover, alfalfa]. Agron. J. 72:114­118.

Kepner, R.L., Yu, S.J. 1987. Development of a toxic bait for control of mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). J. Econ. Ent. 80: 659­665.

Khuong, N.B., Smart, G.C. 1987. In vitro and in vivo culture of a neoaplectanid nematode from mole crickets. Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Florida, Proc. 46: 147.

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L

Lima Costa, M.M., Vieira de Camargo, M.T., Justi, J., Crestana, L., Pinto, J.C.A., Fowler, H.G. 1984. Nemat\ides, fungos e agentes microbiol\gicos entomopatogJnicos: as epidemias no controle natural das paquinhas (Scapteriscus: Gryllotalpidae: Orthoptera). An. Sem. Reg. Ecol., S. Carlos 4: 165­187.

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M

Marousky, F. J. and S. H. West. 1988. Germination of bahiagrass in response to temperature and scarification. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 113:845­849.

McCarty, L. B. 1991. Goosegrass (Eleusine indica) control in bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) turf with diclofop. Weed Science 39:255­261.

McCarty, L. B. 1992. Preemergence herbicide effects on St. Augustinegrass sod tensile strength and rooting. HortScience 27:676

McCarty, L. B. 1996. Selective control of common bermudagrass in St. Augustinegrass. Crop Sci. 36:694­698.

McCarty, L. B. and D. L. Colvin. 1991. Carpetgrass response to postemergence herbicides. Weed Technology 5:563­565.

McCarty, L. B. and D. L. Colvin. 1992. Buffalograss tolerance to postemergence herbicides. HortScience 27:898­899.

McCarty, L. B. and A. E. Dudeck. 1993. Salinity effects on bentgrass germination. HortScience 28:15­17.

McCarty, L. B., J. M. Higgins, and D. L. Colvin. 1993. Selective torpedograss (Panicum repens) control in bermudagrass (Cynodon spp) turf. Weed Technology 7:911­915.

McCarty, L. B., J. M. Higgins, F. T. Corbin, and T. Whitwell. 1990. Absorption, translocation, and metabolism of sethoxydim in centipedegrass and goosegrass. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 115:605­607.

McCarty, L. B., L. C. Miller, and D. L. Colvin. 1990. Tall fescue root growth rate following mefluidide and flurprimidol application. HortScience 25:581

McCarty, L. B., L. C. Miller, and D. L. Colvin. 1991. Bermudagrass (Cynodon spp.) cultivar response to diclofop, MSMA and metribuzin. Weed Technology 5:27­32.

McCarty, L. B., D. W. Porter, and D. L. Colvin. 1995. Sod regrowth of St. Augustinegrass after preemergence herbicide application. Agron. J. 87:503­507.

McCarty, L. B., D. W. Porter, D. L. Colvin, D. G. Shilling, and D. W. Hall. 1995. St. Augustinegrass rooting following preemergence herbicide application. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 120:374­378.

McCarty, L. B. and J. S. Weinbrecht. 1997. Cynodon dactylon X C. transvaalensis cv. Tifway sprigging establishment and weed control following pre-emergence herbicide use. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 8:507-515.

McCoy, R. E. 1973. Relation of fertility level and fungicide application to incidence of Cercospora fusimaculans on St. Augustinegrass. Plant Dis. Reptr. 57:33­35.

Matheny, E.L. 1981. Contrasting feeding habits of pest mole cricket species. J. Econ. Ent. 74: 444­445.

Matheny, E.L., Kepner, R.L. 1980. Maxillae of the mole crickets Scapteriscus acletus Rehn and Hebard and S. vicinus Scudder (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae): A new means of identification. Florida Ent. 63: 512­514.

Matheny, E.L., Kepner, R.L., Portier, K.M. 1983. Landing distribution and density of two sound­attracted mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Scapteriscus). Ann. Ent. Soc. Am. 76: 278­281.

Matheny, E.L., Tsedeke, A., Smittle, B.J. 1981. Feeding response of mole cricket nymphs (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae: Scapteriscus) to radio­labeled grasses with, or without, alternative food available. J. Georgia Ent. Soc. 16: 492­495.

Miller, G.L. and R. Dickens. 1996. Bermudagrass carbohydrate levels as influenced by potassium fertilization and cultivar. Crop Science 36:1283-1289.

Miller, G.L. and R. Dickens. 1996. Potassium fertilization related to freezing resistance in bermudagrass. Crop Science 36:1290-1295.

Mitchell, C. C. and W. G. Blue. 1989. Bahiagrass response to sulfur on an aeric haplaquod. Agron. J. 81:53­57.

Murphy, T. R., L. B. McCarty, and B. J. Johnson. 1993. Southern crabgrass and goosegrass control in bermudagrass with dithiopyr. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 7:310­316.

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N

Nation, J.L. 1983. Specialization in the alimentary canal of mole crickets. Int. J. Insect Morphol. Embryol. 12: 201­210.

Neel, P. L., E. O. Burt, P. Busey, and G. H. Snyder. 1978. Sod production in shallow beds of waste materials. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 103:549­553.

Neel, P. L., E. O. Burt, and S. L. Carlyle. 1979. Tolerance of 5 warm­season turfgrasses and 36 ornamental plant species to asulam. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 104:129­132.

Ngo, D., Beck, H.W. 1982. Mark­release of sound­attracted mole crickets: Flight behavior and implications for control. Florida Ent. 65: 531­538.

Nguyen, K.B., Smart, G.C. 1988. Mode of entry of neoaplectanid nematodes into mole crickets. Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Florida, Proc. 47: 250­251.

Nguyen, K.B., Smart, G.C. 1989. A new steinernematid nematode from Uruguay as a biological control agent of mole crickets. (Abstracts, 28th Annl. Mtg. Soc. Nematol.). J. Nematol. 21: 576.

Nguyen, K.B., Smart, G.C. 1989. Preliminary studies on survival of Steinernema scapterisci in soil. Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Florida, Proc. 49: 26-28.

Nguyen, K.B., Smart, G.C. 1990. Steinernema scapterisci n. sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae). J. Nematol. 22: 187-199.

Nguyen, K.B., Smart, G.C. 1991. Mode of entry and site of development of Steinernema scapterisci in mole crickets. J. Nematol. 23: 267-268.

Nguyen, K.B., Smart, G.C. 1991. Pathogenicity of Steinernema scapterisci to selected invertebrates. J. Nematol. 23: 7-11.

Nguyen, K.B., Smart, G.C. 1991. Vertical distribution of Steinernema scapterisci. J. Nematol. 23: 574-578.

Nguyen, K.B., Smart, G.C. 1992. Addendum to the morphology of Steinernema scapterisci. J. Nematol. 24: 478-481.

Nguyen, K.B., Smart, G.C. 1992. Life cycle of Steinernema scapterisci Nguyen & Smart, 1990. J. Nematol. 24: 160-169.

Nguyen, K.B., Smart, G.C. 1992. Steinernema neocurtillis n.sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) and a key to the species of the genus Steinernema. J. Nematol. 24: 463-477.

Nickerson, J.C., Snyder, D.E., Oliver, C.C. 1979. Acoustical burrows constructed by mole crickets. Ann. Ent. Soc. America 72: 438-440.

Nickle, D.A., Castner, J.L. 1984. Introduced species of mole crickets in the United States, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Ann. Ent. Soc. America 77: 450­465.

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O

Ou, L. -T., P. Nkedi-Kissa, J. L. Cisar, and G. H. Snyder. 1992. Microbial degradation of propoxur in turfgrass soil. J. Environ. Sci. Health - Part B: Pesticides, Food Contaminants, and Agricultural Wastes 27:545-564.

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P

Parkman, J.P., Frank, J.H. 1992. Infection of sound-trapped mole crickets, Scapteriscus spp., by Steinernema scapterisci. Florida Ent. 75: 163-165.

Parkman, J.P., Frank, J.H. 1993. Use of a sound trap to inoculate Steinernema scapterisci (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) into pest mole cricket populations (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Florida Ent. 76: 75-82.

Parkman, J.P., Frank, J.H. 1996. Effects of fenoxycarb on reproduction of the shortwinged mole cricket, Scapteriscus abbreviatus (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). J. Agric. Ent. 13: 87-91.

Parkman, J.P., Frank, J.H., Nguyen, K.B., Smart, G.C. 1993. Dispersal of Steinernema scapterisci (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) after inoculative applications for mole cricket (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) control in pastures. Biological Control 3: 226-232.

Parkman, J.P., Frank, J.H., Nguyen, K.B., Smart, G.C. 1994. Inoculative release of Steinernema scapterisci (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) to suppress pest mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) on golf courses. Environ. Ent. 23: 1331-1337.

Parkman, J.P., Frank, J.H., Walker, T.J., Schuster, D.J. 1996. Classical biological control of Scapteriscus spp. (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) in Florida. Environ. Ent. 25: 1415-1420.

Parkman, J.P., Hudson, W.G., Frank, J.H., Nguyen, K.B., Smart, G.C. 1993. Establishment and persistence of Steinernema scapterisci (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae) in field populations of Scapteriscus mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). J. Ent. Sci. 28: 182-190.

Parkman, J.P., Smart, G.C. 1996. Entomopathogenic nematodes, a case study: Introduction of Steinernema scapterisci in Florida, USA. Biocontrol. Sci. Technol. 6: 413-419.

Pate, F. M. and G. H. Snyder. 1984. Effect of water table and nitrogen fertilization on tropical grasses grown on organic soil. Tropical Grasslands 18:74­78.

Peacock, C. H. and A. E. Dudeck. 1981. The effects of shade on morphological and physiological parameters of St. Augustinegrass cultivars. pp. 493­500 In: Sheard, R. W. (ed.). Proceedings of the Fourth International Turfgrass Research Conference, Guelph, Ontario. 19 Jul. 1981. The Ontario Agricultural College, Guelph, Ontario.

Peacock, C. H. and A. E. Dudeck. 1984. Physiological response of St. Augustinegrass to irrigation scheduling. Agron. J. 76:275­279.

Peacock, C. H. and A. E. Dudeck. 1985. Effect of irrigation interval on St. Augustinegrass rooting. Agron. J. 77:813­815.

Peacock, C. H. and A. E. Dudeck. 1985. A comparison of sod type and fertilization during turf establishment. HortScience 20:108­109.

Peacock, C. H. and A. E. Dudeck. 1985. Physiological and growth responses of Seashore Paspalum to salinity. HortScience 20:111­112.

Peacock, C. H. and A. E. Dudeck. 1993. Response of St. Augustinegrass cultivars [Stenotaphrum secundatum (Walt.) Kuntze] to shade. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 7:657­663.

Peacock, C. H., A. E. Dudeck, and J. C. Wildmon. 1993. Growth and mineral content of St. Augustinegrass cultivars in response to salinity. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 118:464­469.

Pendland, J.C., Boucias, D.G. 1987. The hyphomycete Sorosporella ­ Syngliocladium from mole cricket, Scapteriscus vicinus. Mycopathologia 99: 25­30.

Pruett, C.J., Bennett, F.D. 1991. Behavior of two species of Larra in Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Sphecos 21: 15-16.

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R

Reinert, J. A. 1972. Control of the southern chinch bug, Blissus insularis, in south Florida. Fla. Entomol. 55:231­235.

Reinert, J. A. 1973. Sod webworm control in Florida turfgrass. Fla. Entomol. 56:333­337.

Reinert, J. A. 1974. Tropical sod webworm and southern chinch bug control in Florida. Fla. Entomol. 57:275­279.

Reinert, J. A. 1975. Life history of the striped grassworm, Mocis latipes. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 68:201­204.

Reinert, J. A. 1976. Control of sod webworms (Herpetogramma spp. and Crambus spp.) on bermudagrass. J. Econ. Entomol. 69:669­672.

Reinert, J. A. 1977. Field biology and control of Haplaxius crudus on St. Augustinegrass and Christmas palm. J. Econ. Entomol. 70:54­56.

Reinert, J. A. 1978. Antibiosis to the southern chinch bug by St. Augustinegrass accessions. J. Econ. Entomol. 71:21­24.

Reinert, J. A. 1978. Natural enemy complex of the southern chinch bug in Florida. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 71:728­731.

Reinert, J. A. 1979. Response of white grubs infesting bermudagrass to insecticides. J. Econ. Entomol. 72:546­548.

Reinert, J. A. 1980. Phenology and density of Haplaxius crudus (Homoptera:Cixiidae) on three southern turfgrasses. Environ. Entomol. 9:13­15.

Reinert, J. A. 1982. Carbamate and synthetic pyrethroid insecticides for control of organophosphate­resistant southern chinch bugs (Heteroptera:Lygaeidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 75:716­718.

Reinert, J. A. 1983. Field experiments for insecticidal control of sod webworms (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) in Florida turfgrass. J. Econ. Entomol. 76:150­153.

Reinert, J. A., B. D. Bruton, and R. W. Toler. 1980. Resistance of St. Augustinegrass to southern chinch bug and St. Augustine Decline Strain of Panicum Mosaic Virus. J. Econ. Entomol. 73:602­604.

Reinert, J. A. and P. Busey. 1983. Resistance of bermudagrass selections to the tropical sod webworm. Environmental Entomology 12:1844­1845.

Reinert, J. A., P. Busey, and F. G. Bilz. 1986. Old World St. Augustinegrasses resistant to the southern chinch bug (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae). J. Econ. Entomol. 79:1073­1075.

Reinert, J. A., P. Busey, and F. G. Bilz. 1989. Bermudagrass resistance to the tropical sod webworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). pp. 325­327 In: Takatoh, H. (ed.). Proceedings of the 6th International Turfgrass Research Conference, Tokyo, Japan. 31 Jul. 1989. Japanese Society of Turfgrass Science. Tokyo, Japan.

Reinert, J. A. and A. E. Dudeck. 1974. Southern chinch bug resistance in St. Augustine­grass. J. Econ. Entomol. 67:275­277.

Reinert, J. A., A. E. Dudeck, and G. H. Snyder. 1978. Resistance in bermudagrass to the bermudagrass mite. Environmental Entomology 7:885­888.

Reinert, J. A. and K. M. Portier. 1983. Distribution and characterization of organophosphate­resistant southern chinch bugs (Heteroptera: Lygaeidae) in Florida. J. Econ. Entomol. 76:1187­1190.

Reinert, J. A., R. W. Toler, B. D. Bruton, and P. Busey. 1981. Retention of resistance by mutants of 'Floratam' St. Augustinegrass to the southern chinch bug and St. Augustine decline. Crop Sci. 21:464­466.

Robert, D., Amoroso, J., Hoy, R.R. 1992. The evolutionary convergence of hearing in a parasitoid fly and its host. Science 258: 1135-1137.

Roe, N. E., P. J. Stoffella, and H. H. Bryan. 1994. Growth and yields of bell pepper and winter squash grown with organic and living mulches. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 119:1193­1199.

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S

Saladini, J. L. and F. W. Zettler. 1972. Survey for viral diseases of St. Augustinegrass in Florida. Plant Disease Reporter 56:822-823.

Saladini, J. L. and F. W. Zettler. 1973. Resistance of St. Augustine grass to infection by sugarcane mosaic virus. Phytopathology 63:162-166.

Sartain, J. B. 1985. Effect of acidity and N source on the growth and thatch accumulation of Tifgreen bermudagrass and on soil nutrient retention. Agron. J. 77:33­36.

Sartain, J. B. and A. E. Dudeck. 1982. Yield and nutrient accumulation of Tifway bermudagrass and overseeded ryegrass as influenced by applied nutrients Turfgrass. Agron. J. 74:488­491.

Sartain, J. B. and B. G. Volk. 1984. Influence of selected white­rot fungi and topdressings on the composition of thatch components of four turfgrasses. Agron. J. 76:359­362.

Schuster, D.J., Price, J.F. 1992. Seedling feeding damage and preference of Scapteriscus spp. mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae) associated with horticultural crops in west-central Florida. Florida Ent. 75: 115-119.

Shih, S. F. and G. H. Snyder. 1985. Water­table effects on pasture yield and evapotranspiration. Trans. ASAE 28:1573­1577.

Short, D.E, Koehler, P.G. 1979. A sampling technique for mole crickets and other pests in turfgrass and pasture. Florida Ent. 62: 282­283.

Short, D.E., Koehler, P.G. 1980. Location as a variable for evaluating pesticides against mole crickets. J. Georgia Ent. Soc. 15: 241­245.

Silveira­Guido, A., Fowler, H.G. 1989. Megacephala fulgida: a phonotactically orienting predator of Scapteriscus mole crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Cicindela 20(1988): 51­52.

Smart, G.C., Khuong, N.B. 1986. Biological control of mole crickets with a neoaplectanid nematode. Soil Crop Sci. Soc. Florida, Proc. 45: 192.

Smart, G.C., Nguyen, K.B. 1994. Rhabditis (Oscheius) pheropsophi n.sp. (Rhabditida: Rhabditidae). J. Nematol. 26: 19-24.

Smart, G.C., Nguyen, K.B., Parkman, J.P., Frank, J.H. 1991. Biological control of mole crickets in the genus Scapteriscus with the nematode Steinernema scapterisci Nguyen & Smart, 1990 [p. 151-155, IN] Pavis, C., Kermarrec, A. (eds.) Rencontres CaraVbes en lutte biologique (Guadeloupe, 1990). Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique; Paris, 572 p.

Snyder, G. H., B. J. Augustin, and J. L. Cisar. 1989. Fertigation for stabilising turfgrass nitrogen nutrition. pp. 217-219 in: H. Takatoh (ed.). Proc 6th Int. Turfgrass Res. Conf. (Tokyo), Japanese Soc. Turfgrass Sci., Tokyo.

Snyder, G. H., B. J. Augustin, and J. M. Davidson. 1984. Moisture sensor­controlled irrigation for reducing N leaching in bermudagrass turf. Agron. J. 76:964­969.

Snyder, G. H. and E. O. Burt. 1976. Nitrogen fertilization of bermudagrass turf through an irrigation system. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 101:145­148.

Snyder, G. H. and E. O. Burt. 1985. Nitrogen sources for fertigation of bermudagrass turf. pp 557­565 in: F. Lemaire (ed.) Proc. 5th Int. Turfgrass Res. Conf. Inst. Nat. Res. Agron., Paris, France.

Snyder, G. H., E. O. Burt, and J. M. Davidson. 1980. Nitrogen leaching in bermudagrass turf: Daily fertigation vs. tri­weekly conventional fertilization. pp 185­193 in: J. B. Beard (ed.) Proc. 3rd Int. Turfgrass Res. Conf. Amer. Soc. Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin.

Snyder, G. H., E. O. Burt, and J. M. Davidson. 1981. Nitrogen leaching in bermudagrass turf: Effect of nitrogen sources and rates. pp 313­324 in: R. W. Sheard (ed.) Proc. 4th Int. Turfgrass Res. Conf. The Ontario Agric. Coll., Univ. Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.

Snyder, G. H., E. O. Burt, and G. J. Gascho. 1979. Correcting pH hydrogen­ion concentration­induced manganese deficiency in Bermudagrass Cynodon X magenissii turf. Agron. J. 71:603­608.

Snyder, G. H. and J. L. Cisar. 1992. Controlled­release potassium fertilizers for turfgrass. J. Am. Soc. Hort. Sci. 117:411­414.

Snyder, G. H. and J. L. Cisar. 1993. Mobility and persistence of pesticides in a U.S.G.A.-type green. II. Fenamiphos and fonofos. J. Int. Turfgrass Soc. 7:978-983.

Snyder, G. H. and Cisar, J. L. 1997. Mobility and persistence of pesticides applied to a USGA green. IV. Dicamba and 2,4-D. International Turfgrass Society Research Journal 8:205-211.

Stewart, E. H., J. E. Browning, and E. O. Burt. 1969. Evapotranspiration as affected by plant density and water­table depth. Trans. ASAE 12:646­647.

Stewart, E. H. and W. C. Mills. 1967. Effect of depth to water table and plant density on evapotranspiration rate in southern Florida. Trans. ASAE 10:746­747.

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T

Taylor, T.R. 1979. Crop contents of two species of mole crickets, Scapteriscus acletus and S. vicinus (Orthoptera: Gryllotalpidae). Florida Ent. 62: 278­279.

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16 October 1997